Bone Growth Stimulators
What are bone growth stimulators?
A bone growth stimulator (osteogenesis stimulator) is a prescribed DME device that delivers electrical energy or low-intensity pulsed ultrasound to a fracture or fusion site from outside the skin (noninvasive), or in some cases from an implanted unit. Electrodes or a treatment head are placed over the site for daily sessions. These are FDA-regulated devices and are used only as labeled and as prescribed.
Why are bone growth stimulators used?
They are used for selected delayed healing problems, such as established nonunion of a long bone, certain failed fusions, and other indications in the device labeling and in payer policy (for example CMS LCD L33796). They are not a routine add-on for every fresh fracture. The prescribing physician confirms that radiographs show stalled healing and that the patient can comply with daily use.
What are the benefits of bone growth stimulators?
- Offers a nonsurgical adjunct aimed at stimulating bone healing in selected nonunions or fusions
- Noninvasive units are used at home on a set schedule
- May help some patients avoid or delay further surgery when healing has stalled
- Benefit depends on correct indication, placement, and daily use. It is not guaranteed union
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